Japanese society of Ova Research

Abstract

Vol.25 No.1

Abstarct Full Text of PDF
Mini Review
Evaluation of Embryo Quality by Metabolomics: A New Strategy to Aid Single Embryo Transfer
JMOR, 25(1) 26-31, 2008
DOI: 10.1274/jmor.25.26
1Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06520, USA
2Molecular Biometrics LLC, Chester, NJ 07930, USA
3Kato Ladies Clinic, Tokyo 160-0023, Japan

One of the major dilemmas surrounding assisted reproductive technologies (ART) is the inability to precisely estimate the reproductive potential of individual embryos. A number of new assessment techniques are currently being developed to address this dilemma, including techniques using genomic, proteomic and metabolomic approaches. Here we describe a metabolomic approach to embryo assessment that has the ability to distinguish specific biomarkers in embryo culture media. This technology assesses modifications of the chemical composition of the embryo's surrounding medium using a rapid Near Infra Red (NIR) spectroscopy approach and generates a value termed the “viability or Via Test-E™ score”. We also report relationships between the algorithm generated Via Test-E™ score and morphology assessment on individual day 2 embryos selected for single embryo transfer and the implantation rates when a cut off score for the viability score is used in relation to implantation. The added armoury of metabolomic profiling by NIR to current morphological assessment techniques might allow a greater discrimination for selection of embryos for transfer and has the potential to improve IVF outcomes. Currently, additional studies are being performed to investigate the true value of metabolomic profiling by NIR spectroscopy.

Google Scholar